{"id":11770,"date":"2026-03-21T09:00:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T04:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/?p=11770"},"modified":"2026-03-21T09:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T04:00:21","slug":"%e2%9c%88%ef%b8%8f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/?p=11770","title":{"rendered":"\u2708\ufe0f \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(, 20 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2026)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1344\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10000369094328148614275204569.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10000369094328148614275204569.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10000369094328148614275204569-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10000369094328148614275204569-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10000369094328148614275204569-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Presidential Directives) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1997 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 1997 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 (arrears) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 DPE Guidelines \u0914\u0930 Presidential Directives (PDs) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e (arbitration) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2696\ufe0f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u0947:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e Presidential Directives \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (MoS) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddfe \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e 01.01.1997 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u092f \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PDs \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0928\u0947:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 34 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0924\u093e (finality) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2696\ufe0f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0940\u0920 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 34 \u0914\u0930 37 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u201cpatent illegality\u201d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Presidential Directive (PD) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PD \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PD \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0925\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (MoS) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MoS \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cwithout prejudice\u201d \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c (Interest) \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cinterest on interest\u201d \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd0d \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 supervisory \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (PSUs) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e <strong>case note<\/strong>, <strong>exam-ready short notes<\/strong>, \u092f\u093e <strong>judgment flowchart<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(, 20 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2026) \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6166],"class_list":["post-11770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-6166"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11772,"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11770\/revisions\/11772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hi.hitandhotnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}